001    /**
002     * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
003     * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
004     * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
005     * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
006     * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
007     * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
008     *
009     *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
010     *
011     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
012     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
013     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
014     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
015     * limitations under the License.
016     */
017    package org.apache.camel.dataformat.bindy.csv;
018    
019    import java.io.InputStream;
020    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
021    import java.io.OutputStream;
022    import java.util.ArrayList;
023    import java.util.Arrays;
024    import java.util.List;
025    import java.util.Map;
026    import java.util.Scanner;
027    
028    import org.apache.camel.Exchange;
029    import org.apache.camel.dataformat.bindy.BindyCsvFactory;
030    import org.apache.camel.dataformat.bindy.util.Converter;
031    import org.apache.camel.spi.DataFormat;
032    import org.apache.camel.spi.PackageScanClassResolver;
033    import org.apache.camel.util.ObjectHelper;
034    import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
035    import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
036    
037    /**
038     * A <a href="http://camel.apache.org/data-format.html">data format</a>
039     * ({@link DataFormat}) using Bindy to marshal to and from CSV files
040     */
041    public class BindyCsvDataFormat implements DataFormat {
042        private static final transient Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(BindyCsvDataFormat.class);
043        
044        private String[] packages;
045        private BindyCsvFactory modelFactory;
046    
047        public BindyCsvDataFormat() {
048        }
049    
050        public BindyCsvDataFormat(String... packages) {
051            this.packages = packages;
052        }
053    
054        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
055        public void marshal(Exchange exchange, Object body, OutputStream outputStream) throws Exception {
056        
057            BindyCsvFactory factory = getFactory(exchange.getContext().getPackageScanClassResolver());
058            ObjectHelper.notNull(factory, "not instantiated");
059            
060            List<Map<String, Object>> models = (ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>) body;
061            byte[] bytesCRLF;
062         
063            // Get CRLF
064            bytesCRLF = Converter.getByteReturn(factory.getCarriageReturn());
065    
066            for (Map<String, Object> model : models) {
067                String result = factory.unbind(model);
068                byte[] bytes = exchange.getContext().getTypeConverter().convertTo(byte[].class, exchange, result);
069                outputStream.write(bytes);
070                
071                // Add a carriage return
072                outputStream.write(bytesCRLF);
073            }
074        }
075    
076        public Object unmarshal(Exchange exchange, InputStream inputStream) throws Exception {
077            BindyCsvFactory factory = getFactory(exchange.getContext().getPackageScanClassResolver());
078            ObjectHelper.notNull(factory, "not instantiated");
079    
080            // List of Pojos
081            List<Map<String, Object>> models = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
082    
083            // Pojos of the model
084            Map<String, Object> model;
085    
086            InputStreamReader in = new InputStreamReader(inputStream);
087    
088            // Scanner is used to read big file
089            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(in);
090    
091            // Retrieve the separator defined to split the record
092            String separator = factory.getSeparator();
093            ObjectHelper.notEmpty(separator, "The separator has not been defined in the annotation @CsvRecord or not instantiated during initModel.");
094    
095            int count = 0;
096            try {
097    
098                // If the first line of the CSV file contains columns name, then we skip this line
099                if (factory.getSkipFirstLine()) {
100                    scanner.nextLine();
101                }
102    
103                while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
104    
105                    // Read the line
106                    String line = scanner.nextLine().trim();
107                    
108                    if (ObjectHelper.isEmpty(line)) {
109                        // skip if line is empty
110                        continue;
111                    }
112    
113                    if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
114                        LOG.debug("Counter " + count++ + " : content : " + line);
115                    }
116                    
117                    // Create POJO where CSV data will be stored
118                    model = factory.factory();
119    
120                    // Split the CSV record according to the separator defined in
121                    // annotated class @CSVRecord
122                    String[] tokens = line.split(separator, -1);
123                    List<String> result = Arrays.asList(tokens);
124                    
125                    if (result.size() == 0 || result.isEmpty()) {
126                        throw new java.lang.IllegalArgumentException("No records have been defined in the CSV !");
127                    }
128    
129                    if (result.size() > 0) {
130    
131                        if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
132                            LOG.debug("Size of the record splitted : " + result.size());
133                        }
134    
135                            // Bind data from CSV record with model classes
136                            factory.bind(result, model);
137    
138                            // Link objects together
139                            factory.link(model);
140                            
141                        // Add objects graph to the list
142                        models.add(model);
143    
144                        if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
145                            LOG.debug("Graph of objects created : " + model);
146                        }
147    
148                    }
149    
150                }
151                
152                // Test if models list is empty or not
153                // If this is the case (correspond to an empty stream, ...)
154                if (models.size() == 0) {
155                    throw new java.lang.IllegalArgumentException("No records have been defined in the CSV !");
156                } else {
157                    return models;
158                }
159    
160            } finally {
161                scanner.close();
162                ObjectHelper.close(in, "in", LOG);
163            }
164    
165        }
166    
167        /**
168         * Method used to create the singleton of the BindyCsvFactory
169         */
170        public BindyCsvFactory getFactory(PackageScanClassResolver resolver) throws Exception {
171            if (modelFactory == null) {
172                modelFactory = new BindyCsvFactory(resolver, packages);
173            }
174            return modelFactory;
175        }
176    
177        public void setModelFactory(BindyCsvFactory modelFactory) {
178            this.modelFactory = modelFactory;
179        }
180    
181        public String[] getPackages() {
182            return packages;
183        }
184    
185        public void setPackages(String[] packages) {
186            this.packages = packages;
187        }
188    
189    }