object UnwrapCastInBinaryComparison extends Rule[LogicalPlan]
Unwrap casts in binary comparison operations with patterns like following:
BinaryComparison(Cast(fromExp, toType), Literal(value, toType))
or
BinaryComparison(Literal(value, toType), Cast(fromExp, toType))
This rule optimizes expressions with the above pattern by either replacing the cast with simpler constructs, or moving the cast from the expression side to the literal side, which enables them to be optimized away later and pushed down to data sources.
Currently this only handles cases where:
1). fromType (of fromExp) and toType are of numeric types (i.e., short, int, float,
decimal, etc)
2). fromType can be safely coerced to toType without precision loss (e.g., short to int,
int to long, but not long to int)
If the above conditions are satisfied, the rule checks to see if the literal value is within
range (min, max), where min and max are the minimum and maximum value of fromType,
respectively. If this is true then it means we may safely cast value to fromType and thus
able to move the cast to the literal side. That is:
cast(fromExp, toType) op value ==> fromExp op cast(value, fromType)
Note there are some exceptions to the above: if casting from value to fromType causes
rounding up or down, the above conversion will no longer be valid. Instead, the rule does the
following:
if casting value to fromType causes rounding up:
cast(fromExp, toType) > value==>fromExp >= cast(value, fromType)cast(fromExp, toType) >= value==>fromExp >= cast(value, fromType)cast(fromExp, toType) === value==> if(isnull(fromExp), null, false)cast(fromExp, toType) <=> value==> false (iffromExpis deterministic)cast(fromExp, toType) <= value==>fromExp < cast(value, fromType)cast(fromExp, toType) < value==>fromExp < cast(value, fromType)
Similarly for the case when casting value to fromType causes rounding down.
If the value is not within range (min, max), the rule breaks the scenario into different
cases and try to replace each with simpler constructs.
if value > max, the cases are of following:
cast(fromExp, toType) > value==> if(isnull(fromExp), null, false)cast(fromExp, toType) >= value==> if(isnull(fromExp), null, false)cast(fromExp, toType) === value==> if(isnull(fromExp), null, false)cast(fromExp, toType) <=> value==> false (iffromExpis deterministic)cast(fromExp, toType) <= value==> if(isnull(fromExp), null, true)cast(fromExp, toType) < value==> if(isnull(fromExp), null, true)
if value == max, the cases are of following:
cast(fromExp, toType) > value==> if(isnull(fromExp), null, false)cast(fromExp, toType) >= value==> fromExp == maxcast(fromExp, toType) === value==> fromExp == maxcast(fromExp, toType) <=> value==> fromExp <=> maxcast(fromExp, toType) <= value==> if(isnull(fromExp), null, true)cast(fromExp, toType) < value==> fromExp =!= max
Similarly for the cases when value == min and value < min.
Further, the above if(isnull(fromExp), null, false) is represented using conjunction
and(isnull(fromExp), null), to enable further optimization and filter pushdown to data sources.
Similarly, if(isnull(fromExp), null, true) is represented with or(isnotnull(fromExp), null).
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